Directive (EU) 2024/1275 on energy performance of buildings · EPBD

The new European directive
changing how you manage
your building

The EPBD introduces a new way to measure consumption, justify upgrades and prepare more efficient buildings. We help you understand what may apply to your building and what data you need to get started.

29 May 2026National transposition
2030Net-zero new builds
2033Renovate the worst 26%
EPBD diagnosis in 60 seconds
WHAT IS THE EPBD?

A new way to measure and improve
building efficiency.

01

Accurate measurement

Energy performance now needs to be justified with the building's real consumption, not only with estimates.

02

Path to improvement

The EPBD introduces the Renovation Passport to plan upgrades in phases and demonstrate the building's evolution.

03

Lower emissions

The transition to zero-emission buildings is accelerating, alongside energy systems less reliant on fossil fuels.

EPBD TIMELINE

Key dates to prepare
your building.

2026
NOW
29 May 2026

The EPBD becomes national law

Spain must adapt the European directive to its legal framework. From there, the specific obligations for each type of building will be defined.

2028
PUBLIC BUILDINGS
1 January 2028

Zero-emission new public buildings

New buildings owned by public administrations must be built as zero-emission buildings (Zero-Emission Building).

2030
NEW BUILDS
1 January 2030

All new buildings, zero emissions

New construction, including private, must meet the zero-emission building standard. For new buildings over 1,000m², the carbon impact across the full life cycle must also be calculated.

2030
RENOVATION
2030

Upgrade the worst 16%

Non-residential buildings with the poorest energy performance must rise above a minimum efficiency threshold.

2033
RENOVATION
2033

Upgrade the worst 26%

The target widens: more non-residential buildings must rise above the minimum energy efficiency threshold.

2035
RESIDENTIAL
2035

Lower average residential consumption

The residential stock must reduce its average primary energy consumption by 20% to 22% compared with 2020. Each Member State sets its own trajectory.

SECTION 01 · TRAJECTORY

The goal is 2035.
The time is now.

By 2035, average primary energy demand must fall by 20% to 22%. We show how your building's trajectory changes once you start measuring consumption and reducing energy demand with a plan.

Primary energy demand · kWh/m²·year
Tertiary reference building · 5,000 m² · base 2024 = 100
Your building (no action) EPBD trajectory With Alfred Smart
Primary energy demand 2024–2035: comparison without action, EPBD trajectory and with Alfred Smart 120 100 80 60 2024 2026 2028 2030 2033 2035 EPBD ACTIVE GAP · 2033 +105 kWh/m² out of compliance
−34%Demand with the platform
+€2.4MAvoided losses
14 moAverage payback
4 wksTo first plan
THE PARADIGM SHIFT

From separate systems
to connected management.

STATIC MANAGEMENT
  • Paper certificatesCalculated when the building was built and rarely updated.
  • Consumption without contextBills show how much is consumed, but not where, when or why.
  • Reactive maintenanceAction is taken when an issue appears, not when the early signals start.
  • Equipment in silosHVAC, access, lighting and energy each run on their own.
  • No clear trajectoryIt is hard to demonstrate to the administration what has changed, improved and which measures have been implemented.
6 OBLIGATIONS THE EPBD CREATES

What your building will need
to be able to demonstrate.

01

Continuous monitoring

Buildings with large technical systems must measure, benchmark and adjust their performance using automation and control systems.

ALFRED SMART

Connected data in real time

We integrate sensors and systems to measure energy, HVAC, access and lighting from a single data layer.

02

Renovation Passport

Member States must introduce the Renovation Passport: a roadmap to plan phased upgrades and move toward more efficient buildings.

ALFRED SMART

Data-driven improvement plan

We help define phased actions based on the building's real behaviour, not just an initial estimate.

03

Updated energy certification

The new A-G energy scale reinforces the need to justify the building's performance with up-to-date information.

ALFRED SMART

Evidence ready for certification

We connect the meters and organise the data the certifier needs to assess the building's performance.

04

Zero-emission new builds

New buildings must move toward the zero-emission standard: public buildings first in 2028, then all new construction in 2030.

ALFRED SMART

Optimised from design

We reduce energy demand using AI, usage data and system control to size each installation more accurately.

05

Progressive phase-out of fossil boilers

From 2025, incentives for new standalone fossil-fuel boilers are removed, with a progressive transition through 2040.

ALFRED SMART

Electrification plan

We simulate heat-pump, PV and storage scenarios to plan the investment using real building usage data.

06

Whole-life carbon

New construction must start reporting the building's carbon impact across its full life cycle, including operational and embodied emissions. The directive introduces this calculation for large new buildings from 2028 and for all new construction from 2030.

ALFRED SMART

ESG reporting ready

We centralise consumption, emissions and performance data to support reports aligned with certifications and ESG criteria.

WHAT'S AT STAKE

Not preparing
has a cost too.

−15%
Loss of asset value

Buildings with the worst energy rating already trade at 10–18% discounts in European deals.

Up to €60,000
Penalties for non-compliance

The autonomous regions will need to define their own sanctioning regime. Failing the new obligations can translate into financial penalties.

+30%
Tougher financing

European banks are starting to penalise buildings off the EPBD trajectory with worse mortgage and loan terms.

0
Limited access to green funds

Without up-to-date certification and consumption data, accessing NextGen funds, green financing or EU taxonomy criteria will be harder.

START WHERE EUROPE STARTS

Beyond compliance.
Knowing where to start.

In 60 seconds you can get a first read of your building. In 4 weeks, a clear roadmap to start preparing it.
No complex installations: we start with the meters and systems you already have.

+1,200 buildings·40M m² managed·Active in ES, PT, FR, IT
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Your most common questions
answered.

Which buildings does the EPBD apply to?

All buildings in the EU — residential, tertiary, public and private. Dates and thresholds vary by typology and age, but no building is out of scope.

Do I need to install new hardware?

We always start with the meters and systems you already have. We only add sensors where the directive requires it and the data is missing. The BOS layer unifies everything that is already in place.

How long does an EPBD diagnosis take?

The online diagnosis gives you a first read in 60 seconds. The full technical report, including a phased plan and investment estimate, is delivered in 4 weeks.

What if my building is class F or G?

You are in the priority group the EPBD requires to renovate before 2030 (non-residential) or 2033. The Renovation Passport maps the shortest, cheapest route out of that percentile.

Does the platform generate the official certificate?

It generates the consumption evidence and technical documentation the authorised certifier needs. We work with the leading certification firms in Spain and Portugal.